Industrial Change in Wolverhampton and District

Timeline of events 1400 - 1980
timeline graphic
14th - 15th centuries
Evidence of coal dug at Bilston, Bradley and Wednesfield Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
Pre 16th century
"Bloomery" process used to make iron Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
16th century
A process that used a blast furnace and a forge was introduced to make iron Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
17th century
Dud Dudley claims to have produced iron using coal Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
17th-18th centuries
Rapid expansion of South Staffordshire Coal Field Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1709
Abraham Darby successfully produces iron with coke Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1748
John Wilkinson moves to Bradley Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1758
John Wilkinson builds his first blast furnaces at Bradley Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1770
Birmingham to Wolverhampton Canal opens  
timeline graphic
1777
John Wilkinson introduces steam power at Bradley Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1780
The first blast furnaces built in Bilston  
timeline graphic
1786
John Wilkinson's works at Bradley cover some 88 acres Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1808
John Wilkinson dies  
timeline graphic
1819
A crank driven quadricycle built Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1839
The first application of the crank to a bicycle Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1855-1860
Henry Clarke and Mr Panter build a Tandem Tricycle Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1858
T Johnson claims to have built first bicycle in Wolverhampton Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1860 - 1928
Numerous coal mines close in the Wolverhampton area Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1860
Pedals and a crank are fitted to the front axle of a Hobby Horse Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1866
Hickman family acquire Springvale Furnaces Ltd Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1866 - 1883
Six new blast furnaces are built at Springvale. Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1867
The first velocipedes are shown at the Paris Exhibition Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1867 - 1868
Henry Clarke exporting wooden wheels for bicycles to France Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1869
Forder & Traves advertise velocipedes for sale in Wolverhampton Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1869
Fatal Velocipede accident in Wolverhampton Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1870
Parkfield Colliery opens Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1877
William Lewis builds Mann & Motive Carriage Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1880
Five Bilston blast furnaces produce 24,944 tons of iron  
timeline graphic
1882
The Staffordshire Steel Ingot & Iron Company Ltd founded.
timeline graphic
1885
JK Starley of Coventry designs safety bicycle Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1887
Henry Clarke advertises his Cogent Safety Bicycle Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1887
The first open-hearth furnace built in Bilston Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1887
John Marston begins production of the Sunbeam safety bicycle Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1896
The first bore holes drilled at Baggeridge Wood Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1897
Springvale Furnaces and the Staffordshire Steel & Ingot Iron Co amalgamate and become Alfred Hickman Ltd  
timeline graphic
1899
First shaft built at Baggeridge Colliery Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1900
Parkfield Colliery closes  
timeline graphic
1900-1914
Decline in the number of cycle makers in Wolverhampton Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1902
Wolverhampton Industrial Exhibition  
timeline graphic
1902
A seam of coal discovered at Baggeridge Colliery Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1907
A cogging mill and a bar mill are built at Bilston Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1911
First fatal accident at Baggeridge Colliery Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1911
A 40 ton open-hearth furnace is built at Bilston Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1912
William Hayward advertises his New Tower Cycles Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1912
George Dugmore opens his Cycle Shop Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1914-1918
Extra furnaces built at Bilston Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1914-1918
Sunbeam make military bicycle Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1914
The Viking Cycle Co founded  
timeline graphic
1920
Stewarts & Lloyds Ltd acquire the Bilston Works  
timeline graphic
1920
A continuous strip mill is installed at Bilston Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1921-1922
Four Wolverhampton cycle makers listed in Directory
timeline graphic
1927
Wearwell, the successors of Cogent Cycles, sold Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1928
The Viking Cycle Co move to Broad Street Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1930
Wearwell move premises to Colliery Road Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1932
Wearwell suffers a serious fire Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1937
Sunbeam bicycles business sold Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1939
The Viking Cycle Co make 800 cycles a year  
timeline graphic
1948
The Viking Cycle Co makes 2,000 cycles a year  
timeline graphic
1950
The Viking Cycle Co moves to Russell Street  
timeline graphic
1950
Bilston Steel Works steel production 224,477 Tons Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1950s
75% of the Wearwell Cycles production is exported to over 30 different countries  
timeline graphic
1950s
£16million development scheme for Bilston Steel Works Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1954
New blast furnace "Elisabeth" lit at Bilston Steel Works Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1955
Bilston Steel Works steel production 282,907 tons  
timeline graphic
Mid 1950s
Second stage of the redevelopment at Bilston Steel Works  
timeline graphic
Late 1950s
Third stage of the redevelopment at Bilston Steel Works  
timeline graphic
1959
Clogging mill and Rolling mills at Bilston cease operation  
timeline graphic
1961
Bilston Steel Works steel production 449,709 Tons  
timeline graphic
1963
The Viking Cycle Co make 20,000 cycles a year  
timeline graphic
1967
The Viking Cycle Co ceases production Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1968
Baggeridge Colliery closes  
timeline graphic
1972
Wearwell moves production to Alveley  
timeline graphic
1979
The last steel billet is cast at Bilston Find out more about this event in the timeline
timeline graphic
1980
The blast furnace "Elisabeth" is demolished  
timeline graphic
1980s
Percy Stallard and Jack Hateley making bicycles in Wolverhampton Find out more about this event in the timeline
 
Top of the page