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Wolverhampton
and World War II
Men and Women
Fighting for Britain
Wolverhampton men and
women served in their thousands; on the front line, in factories,
and in other elements of war work. Here are two examples: a man
who spent time at the front line, and a woman who raised her family
and worked in a factory.
Flying
Officer Harry Smith RAFVR
Harry Smith was born
in Hull, Yorkshire on 17th November 1923. His family moved to Tettenhall
in 1935.

Harry
Smith winning the over-15 high jump, intermediate school sports

Express
and Star, 30th June 1939, F/O Harry Smith (left) and F/O Peter
Fry
One of our Aircraft is Missing (L92SMI)
When Harry
left school he wanted to join the Royal Navy but his father, who
had fought in the First World War, refused to let him. Instead Harry
found a job working in Wolverhampton Borough Treasurers Department
at the Town Hall.
When he was 18 Harry
joined the RAF as an Officer Cadet, spending time in Manchester
and Canada during his training.
On his return to England,
Harry (whose nickname was "Junior") was posted to 157
Squadron based at Swannington, Norfolk, flying Mosquito fighter-bombers.
On
29th September 1944 Harry was navigator on Mosquito MM. The aircraft
was detailed to a Low Level Intruder Patrol over Achmer, Verden
and Hesepe in Germany. At 3.00am in the morning the plane flew low
over a house and crash-landed in a field.
The crash occured at
Nieuwlande, near Oosterhesselen in the Netherlands, a few miles
from the Dutch-German border.
Two bodies were removed
from the wreckage and were laid to rest in the cemetery at Geesbrug
in the Netherlands.
Extract
from Express and Star, 29th June 1946
Later an identity disc
bearing Harry's name was found at the site of the crash. A cigarette
case was also found, engraved with the initials of the pilot, Peter
Fry. Harry Smith was just twenty years old.
Mrs
MG Nicklin

Extract
from The Family Goes to War produced by Guy Motors in the
1940s (L6292p)
Mrs Nicklin
had eleven children, eight of whom were still alive. She also worked
a fifty-five hour week at Guy Motors factory. Described as a five
foot high, seven stone forty-three year old, Mrs Nicklin still had
time to cook, wash, clean and mend for her family on Sundays! She
also returned home during her lunch break to 'tidy and clean up
and get food ready for cooking a dinner at night'. She was rightly
described by the Express and Star at the time as Wolverhampton's
hardest worker!
©
Copyright. Wolverhampton City Council, 2002
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