Maggie
was born Margaret Tate in April 1888, one of ten children of Jacob
James Tate, a successful wine and spirit merchant.
The family
first lived in Compton Road and then moved to Dunstall House, built
in the grounds of Dunstall Hall, in the northern suburbs of Wolverhampton.
Her father owned several public houses including the Chequer Ball
in North Street and the Old Still in King Street.
The
Old Still, King Street, Wolverhampton, 1902 (L4/OLDST/E/2)
In 1896
Maria Tate, Maggie's mother, is listed as being the licensee of
The Old Still.
Both
of Maggie's parents were keen amateur musicians and opera enthusiasts.
Her father had once travelled to Leipzig in Germany where he had
studied piano under Leschetizsky; and her mother was invited to
go on a world tour with the English tenor Sim Reeves, an offer she
declined.
Maggie attended St Joseph's Convent School, Snow Hill, run by the
Catholic Sisters of Mercy.
In
1898, when Maggie was ten years old, her father purchased the Caledonian
Hotel in Adelphi Terrace, London, and the family moved south.
Maggie
attended the Royal School of Music where she studied piano and music
theory, confining her singing to the hotel. The hotel guests were
often delighted with her repertoire. However a nearby resident of
Adelphi Terrace, George Bernard Shaw, was not so impressed. One
day Shaw sent round a note asking her mother if she could stop her
daughter making such horrid noises!
Her
big break came in 1903 when she appeared in a charity concert at
Corpus Christi Catholic Church in Maiden Lane off The Strand, London.
She was introduced by the priest in the following way: "The
next number is not on the programme, a very young person will sing
Tosti's 'Goodbye' but I think that after you have heard her no apologies
will be needed. Miss Maggie Teyte!"
At the
concert Maggie met Walter Rubens, a man who was to change her life.
Rubens was so impressed with her rendition of "Goodbye"
that he invited her to meet his wealthy parents. They were obviously
impressed also because they invited her to go and live with them.
This offer came at a time just after the death of her father, and
she accepted.
During
her stay with the Rubens, Maggie met Lady Ripon who became one of
her patrons and it was through her that an audition was arranged
with Jean de Reske, a famous singing teacher in Paris.
The audition was a success;
and in 1904 Maggie moved to Paris.
Maggie
made her first public appearance in Paris in 1906 when she sang
the parts of Cherubino from Le Nozze di Figaro andZerlina from Don Giovanni, both operas by Mozart.
Her
professional debut took place at the Opera House in Monte Carlo
on 1st February 1907 where she performed with Paderewski. The following
week, again at the Opera House in Monte Carlo, she sang the part
of Zerlina.
She
changed her name from Tate toTeyte and joined the Opera-Comique
in Paris. After a few small parts she was cast as Melissande in
Pellas et Melissande by Debussy. In order to learn the part
she studied with the composer himself. Maggie is the only singer
ever to be accompanied by Debussy on the piano with an orchestra
in public.
In
1909 she married Eugene de Plumon, a French advocate. The marriage
was not a success however and ended in divorce in 1915.
In
1910 she again portrayed Cherubinoin Mozart's Le Nozze
di Figaro, this time in London under the baton of Sir Thomas
Beecham. The performance was greatly acclaimed.
Maggie
Teyte was a member of the Chicago Opera Company from 1911 until
1914, and the Boston Opera Company from 1914 until 1917.
She
married for a second time to Canadian millionaire Sherwin Cottingham
in March 1921. They had met on one of Maggie's return trips from
the USA. The couple divorced in 1931.
Between
the wars Maggie appeared in operetta, musical comedy and also made
a number of recordings, including music by Debussy, Faure and Berlioz.
During
World War II Maggie sang in a series of concerts sponsored by the
French Committee of National Liberation for which she received the
Gold Cross of Lorraine for services to France.
It was
during the war that she was offered a tour of the country that included
a visit to her birthplace. Maggie is said to have uttered the words:
"Good
God! Why Wolverhampton? Don't you know I was born there!"
The tour
was subsequently cancelled!
After
the war Maggie made a triumphant return to the United States where
she sang in a number of concerts that were broadcast live.
In
1951 she made her final operatic appearance as Belinda in Purcell's
Dido and Aeneas at the Mermaid Theatre in London.
Her
final concert appearance took place at the Royal Festival Hall on
22nd April 1956.
Two years
later Maggie Teyte was awarded the DBE for services to opera.
After
spending her remaining years teaching, Maggie Teyte died on 27th
May 1976.