Industrial Change in Wolverhampton and District

Timeline of events 1400 - 1980
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14th - 15th centuries
Evidence of coal dug at Bilston, Bradley and Wednesfield Click here to find out more  
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Pre 16th century
"Bloomery" process used to make iron
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16th century
A process that used a blast furnace and a forge was introduced to make iron Click here to find out more  
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17th century
Dud Dudley claims to have produced iron using coal
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17th-18th centuries
Rapid expansion of South Staffordshire Coal Field
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1709
Abraham Darby successfully produces iron with coke
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1748
John Wilkinson moves to Bradley
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1758
John Wilkinson builds his first blast furnaces at Bradley
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1770
Birmingham to Wolverhampton Canal opens
 
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1777
John Wilkinson introduces steam power at Bradley
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1780
The first blast furnaces built in Bilston
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1786
John Wilkinson's works at Bradley cover some 88 acres
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1808
John Wilkinson dies
 
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1819
A crank driven quadricycle built
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1839
The first application of the crank to a bicycle
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1855-1860
Henry Clarke and Mr Panter build a Tandem Tricycle Click here to find out more  
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1858
T Johnson claims to have built first bicycle in Wolverhampton Click here to find out more  
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1860 - 1928
Numerous coal mines close in the Wolverhampton area
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1860
Pedals and a crank are fitted to the front axle of a Hobby Horse Click here to find out more  
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1866
Hickman family acquire Springvale Furnaces Ltd
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1866 - 1883
Six new blast furnaces are built at Springvale
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1867
The first velocipedes are shown at the Paris Exhibition
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1867 - 1868
Henry Clarke exporting wooden wheels for bicycles to France Click here to find out more  
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1869
Forder & Traves advertise velocipedes for sale in Wolverhampton Click here to find out more  
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1869
Fatal Velocipede accident in Wolverhampton
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1870
Parkfield Colliery opens Click here to find out more  
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1877
William Lewis builds Mann & Motive Carriage
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1880
Five Bilston blast furnaces produce 24,944 tons of iron
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1882
The Staffordshire Steel Ingot & Iron Company Ltd founded
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1885
JK Starley of Coventry designs safety bicycle
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1887
Henry Clarke advertises his Cogent Safety Bicycle
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1887
The first open-hearth furnace built in Bilston
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1887
John Marston begins production of the Sunbeam safety bicycle Click here to find out more  
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1896
The first bore holes are drilled at Baggeridge Wood
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1897
Springvale Furnaces and the Staffordshire Steel & Ingot Iron Co amalgamate and become Alfred Hickman Ltd
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1899
First shaft built at Baggeridge Colliery
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1900
Parkfield Colliery closes  
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1900-1914
Decline in the number of cycle makers in Wolverhampton
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1902
Wolverhampton Industrial Exhibition
 
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1902
A seam of coal discovered at Baggeridge Colliery
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1907
A cogging mill and a bar mill are built at Bilston
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1911
First fatal accident at Baggeridge Colliery
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1911
A 40 ton open-hearth furnace is built at Bilston
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1912
William Hayward advertises his New Tower Cycles
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1912
George Dugmore opens his Cycle Shop
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1914-1918
Extra furnaces built at Bilston
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1914-1918
Sunbeam make military bicycle
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1914
The Viking Cycle Co founded  
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1920
Stewarts & Lloyds Ltd acquire the Bilston Works  
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1920
A continuous strip mill is installed at Bilston
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1921-22
Four Wolverhampton cycle makers listed in Directory  
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1927
Wearwell, the successors of Cogent Cycles, sold
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1928
The Viking Cycle Co move to Broad Street
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1930
Wearwell move premises to Colliery Road
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1932
Wearwell suffers a serious fire
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1937
Sunbeam bicycles business sold
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1939
The Viking Cycle Co make 800 cycles a year  
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1948
The Viking Cycle Co makes 2,000 cycles a year  
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1950
The Viking Cycle Co moves to Russell Street  
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1950
Bilston Steel Works steel production 224,477 Tons
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1950s
75% of the Wearwell Cycles production is exported to over 30 different countries  
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1950s
£16million development scheme for Bilston Steel Works
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1954
New blast furnace "Elisabeth" lit at Bilston Steel Works
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1955
Bilston Steel Works steel production 282,907 tons  
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Mid 1950s
Second stage of the redevelopment at Bilston Steel Works  
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Late 1950s
Third stage of the redevelopment at Bilston Steel Works  
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1959
Clogging mill and Rolling mills at Bilston cease operation  
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1961
Bilston Steel Works steel production 449,709 Tons  
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1963
The Viking Cycle Co make 20,000 cycles a year  
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1967
The Viking Cycle Co ceases production
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1968
Baggeridge Colliery closes  
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1972
Wearwell moves production to Alveley  
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1979
The last steel billet is cast at Bilston
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1980
The blast furnace "Elisabeth" is demolished  
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1980's
Percy Stallard and Jack Hateley making bicycles in Wolverhampton Click here to find out more  
 
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