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Industrial
Change in Wolverhampton and District
Timeline of events 1400 - 1980 |
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14th
- 15th centuries
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Evidence of coal dug at Bilston, Bradley and Wednesfield Click here to find out more | |
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Pre
16th century
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"Bloomery"
process used to make iron Click here to find out more |
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16th
century
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A process that used a blast furnace and a forge was introduced to make iron Click here to find out more | |
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17th
century
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Dud
Dudley claims to have produced iron using coal Click here to find out more |
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17th-18th
centuries
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Rapid
expansion of South Staffordshire Coal Field Click here to find out more |
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1709
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Abraham
Darby successfully produces iron with coke Click here to find out more |
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1748
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John
Wilkinson moves to Bradley Click here to find out more |
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1758
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John
Wilkinson builds his first blast furnaces at Bradley Click here to find out more |
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1770
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Birmingham
to Wolverhampton Canal opens |
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1777
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John
Wilkinson introduces steam power at Bradley Click here to find out more |
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1780
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The
first blast furnaces built in Bilston Click here to find out more |
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1786
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John
Wilkinson's works at Bradley cover some 88 acres Click here to find out more |
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1808
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John
Wilkinson dies |
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1819
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A
crank driven quadricycle built Click here to find out more |
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1839
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The
first application of the crank to a bicycle Click here to find out more |
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1855-1860
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Henry Clarke and Mr Panter build a Tandem Tricycle Click here to find out more | |
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1858
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T Johnson claims to have built first bicycle in Wolverhampton Click here to find out more | |
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1860
- 1928
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Numerous
coal mines close in the Wolverhampton area Click here to find out more |
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1860
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Pedals and a crank are fitted to the front axle of a Hobby Horse Click here to find out more | |
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1866
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Hickman
family acquire Springvale Furnaces Ltd Click here to find out more |
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1866
- 1883
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Six
new blast furnaces are built at Springvale Click here to find out more |
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1867
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The
first velocipedes are shown at the Paris Exhibition Click here to find out more |
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1867
- 1868
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Henry Clarke exporting wooden wheels for bicycles to France Click here to find out more | |
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1869
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Forder & Traves advertise velocipedes for sale in Wolverhampton Click here to find out more | |
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1869
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Fatal
Velocipede accident in Wolverhampton Click here to find out more |
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1870
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Parkfield Colliery opens Click here to find out more | |
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1877
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William
Lewis builds Mann & Motive Carriage Click here to find out more |
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1880
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Five
Bilston blast furnaces produce 24,944 tons of iron Click here to find out more |
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1882
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The
Staffordshire Steel Ingot & Iron Company Ltd founded Click here to find out more |
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1885
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JK
Starley of Coventry designs safety bicycle Click here to find out more |
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1887
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Henry
Clarke advertises his Cogent Safety Bicycle Click here to find out more |
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1887
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The
first open-hearth furnace built in Bilston Click here to find out more |
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1887
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John Marston begins production of the Sunbeam safety bicycle Click here to find out more | |
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1896
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The
first bore holes are drilled at Baggeridge Wood Click here to find out more |
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1897
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Springvale
Furnaces and the Staffordshire Steel & Ingot Iron Co amalgamate and
become Alfred Hickman Ltd Click here to find out more |
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1899
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First
shaft built at Baggeridge Colliery Click here to find out more |
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1900
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Parkfield Colliery closes | |
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1900-1914
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Decline
in the number of cycle makers in Wolverhampton Click here to find out more |
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1902
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Wolverhampton
Industrial Exhibition |
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1902
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A
seam of coal discovered at Baggeridge Colliery Click here to find out more |
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1907
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A
cogging mill and a bar mill are built at Bilston Click here to find out more |
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1911
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First
fatal accident at Baggeridge Colliery Click here to find out more |
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1911
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A
40 ton open-hearth furnace is built at Bilston Click here to find out more |
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1912
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William
Hayward advertises his New Tower Cycles Click here to find out more |
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1912
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George
Dugmore opens his Cycle Shop Click here to find out more |
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1914-1918
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Extra
furnaces built at Bilston Click here to find out more |
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1914-1918
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Sunbeam
make military bicycle Click here to find out more |
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1914
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The Viking Cycle Co founded | |
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1920
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Stewarts & Lloyds Ltd acquire the Bilston Works | |
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1920
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A
continuous strip mill is installed at Bilston Click here to find out more |
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1921-22
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Four Wolverhampton cycle makers listed in Directory | |
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1927
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Wearwell,
the successors of Cogent Cycles, sold Click here to find out more |
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1928
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The
Viking Cycle Co move to Broad Street Click here to find out more |
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1930
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Wearwell
move premises to Colliery Road Click here to find out more |
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1932
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Wearwell
suffers a serious fire Click here to find out more |
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1937
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Sunbeam
bicycles business sold Click here to find out more |
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1939
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The Viking Cycle Co make 800 cycles a year | |
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1948
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The Viking Cycle Co makes 2,000 cycles a year | |
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1950
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The Viking Cycle Co moves to Russell Street | |
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1950
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Bilston
Steel Works steel production 224,477 Tons Click here to find out more |
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1950s
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75% of the Wearwell Cycles production is exported to over 30 different countries | |
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1950s
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£16million
development scheme for Bilston Steel Works Click here to find out more |
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1954
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New
blast furnace "Elisabeth" lit at Bilston Steel Works Click here to find out more |
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1955
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Bilston Steel Works steel production 282,907 tons | |
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Mid
1950s
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Second stage of the redevelopment at Bilston Steel Works | |
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Late
1950s
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Third stage of the redevelopment at Bilston Steel Works | |
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1959
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Clogging mill and Rolling mills at Bilston cease operation | |
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1961
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Bilston Steel Works steel production 449,709 Tons | |
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1963
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The Viking Cycle Co make 20,000 cycles a year | |
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1967
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The
Viking Cycle Co ceases production Click here to find out more |
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1968
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Baggeridge Colliery closes | |
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1972
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Wearwell moves production to Alveley | |
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1979
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The
last steel billet is cast at Bilston Click here to find out more |
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1980
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The blast furnace "Elisabeth" is demolished | |
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1980's
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Percy Stallard and Jack Hateley making bicycles in Wolverhampton Click here to find out more | |
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